Most of us will buy health insurance and
insurance for home, car and other property replacement. However, few people
think to buy long-term health
insurance, and assume that their savings will be sufficient to meet
any associated expenses. In fact, long-term health can be very expensive and
can deplete a lifetime of savings within a few years. In this article, we
discuss some of the features of long-term health insurance, the benefits and
the factors that may affect your choice of insurance provider.
Who Needs Long-Term Health
Long-term health is typically needed by the elderly, but it is also required by anyone with a debilitating illness or injury who needs assistance to perform everyday functions, such as feeding oneself, bathing and getting dressed.
Like other services
covered by car insurance, long-term health insurance must be purchased before
the insured requires the services covered under the policy. This means that
many individuals will purchase the policy and never benefit from it. The
likelihood of this happening is greater among younger individuals, whose
chances of requiring long-term health are lower. Consequently, some financial
professionals recommend that only individuals closer to ages 50 to 65 purchase
long-term health insurance, as these individuals are more likely to benefit
from the purchase of a policy.
If you are employed, you
may want to check with your employer regarding coverage, as most employers
provide long-term health insurance for their employees, and some will even
extend coverage to parents of their employees. If you are already covered under
an employer-sponsored policy, then you may not need to purchase a separate
policy until after you retire
Cost of Long-Term Health Insurance
The cost of long-term health insurance is usually determined by factors such as the type of policy, the age of the insured and the time period the policy covers. Naturally, policies that provide coverage for an unlimited period will cost more than policies that provide coverage for a limited period. Policies purchased at an early age are less costly than policies purchased later, because a younger person is more likely to pay premiums for a longer time. The cost of the policy may also be affected by the preferred location of the service - whether in-home, at a nursing home or at some other facility providing professional health - and whether the coverage is comprehensive or basic, as defined by the policy.
Things to Look for in a Long-Term Health Policy
When you purchase long-term health
insurance, you must pay attention to what the policy covers. For instance, the
definition of disability may differ among plans: it can vary from a condition
that makes an individual unable to perform simple everyday functions, such as
getting dressed, to certain medical problems as defined by the policy. Here are
some other features you should consider before you choose your long-term health
insurance:
Inflation
protection
Does the policy include an
inflation protection feature? This ensures premiums do not increase, or at
least limits the rate at which they do increase, even if the cost of long-term health
insurance increases.
Deductible
Does the policy include a
deductible, and if so, how does it define it? The definition of deductible may
include dollar amounts and/or a period of coverage. For instance, the insured
may be required to pay expenses out of his or her pocket for a certain number
of days, as defined by the deductible.
Coverage
Coverage is the amount of
expenses covered by the policy. Some policies will pay up to a certain amount
per day. This could affect the type of health you choose - whether in-home or
at a professionally-run facility - and the health provider you choose,
depending on their fees. Higher coverage usually means a higher premium.
Whatever the costs involved, you need to be aware of coverage so that there are
no surprises when you need the benefits.
Period
of coverage
A plan may limit coverage to
a certain number of years. Additional coverage may require additional premiums.
Benefits of Purchasing Long-Term Health Insurance
If the need for long-term health
arises and you don't have insurance, the associated costs may have to be paid
out of personal savings or financed by loved ones. If you are unable to afford
the cost of hiring health providers, family members may be required to assist
you, which mean they may have to take unpaid leave from work. By purchasing
long-term health insurance, you help to ensure that any costs associated with
your health are covered, thereby lessening the financial burden on yourself and
your family.
Conclusion
It may be beneficial to
purchase your long-term health insurance at an early age, as the premiums are
usually lower for younger individuals. However, remember that long-term health
insurance is not for everyone and is usually purchased by younger individuals
only when they have a history of family illness that is covered under these
policies. Bear in mind that coverage may be denied if the potential insured is
already at a stage that requires long-term health.
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